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One of the joys of getting a bit older is having the time to putter around in the garden. Below is my garden blog. This site also contains sections of recipes and features about specific, and often obscure, gardening lore. Friday, May 18, 2012 - Transplanting Melons
I began transplanting into the first row for melons on Wednesday. The process has ended up taking a bit longer than I anticipated, as I'm having to haul a lot of water to give the transplants a good start in the dry ground.
While the water soaks into the peat and soil mix, I stir a good bit of peat, fertilizer, and lime into the soil in the wheelbarrow. I return it around the outside of the hole, placing the transplant in the middle of the hole and sort of squish it into the wet mix under it. Then I draw the soil over the transplant's soil ball, firm it a bit, and rake up a small circular dam around the new planting before adding more water.
The final step in putting in our melons usually occurs over several weeks. We use grass clipping mulch from the field the East Garden is in to suppress weeds and hold in soil moisture. I was able to mulch the whole row today with the mulch (hay) I gathered last week after mowing the field. Usually, I have to mow several times to get enough mulch to do the initial mulching around our melons. Of course, I still have two more rows to plant. And once we get our melons (and squash) in and mulched, then it's an all summer race to stay ahead of the melons rapid growth to keep the ground mulched and weed free. If you have the space and are considering growing melons in your garden, don't let my descriptions here discourage you. Transplanting melons doesn't have to be as hard a job as I make it. With good soil and adequate rainfall, one could just plunk the melon transplants into the ground or direct seed even and get good results. We're growing nice melons on some spent farm ground. We've added lots of lime and fertilizer to the soil, grown cover and turndown crops, and the soil is still terrible. But it's improving...very, very slowly. And it's really pretty cool when the big boys who raise corn and beans and melons exclaim, "You grew those melons on that ground!" I still have two more rows I can plant to melons and squash, and I have lots of transplants left. I also hope to direct seed some cantaloupe and melons in the last row to provide a sustained harvest through the fall. With our next good chance of rain being next Monday, I may have to break off of melon planting and get our sweet corn seed into the ground this weekend. But the hardest work of planning, measuring, and the initial tilling of the ground, some of which hadn't been worked up in years, is done. Even with a heavy rain, I can still get into the plot and "mud in" our transplants in the next week or so. Come to think of it, "mudding in" the melons would be far, far easier than hauling all that water! |
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Tuesday, May 15, 2012 - Little by Little
Today's main task was transplanting leftover brassica plants into the East Garden. The seedlings really didn't look all that good, having remained in fourpacks on the back porch for far too long. Each broccoli, cabbage, cauliflower, and even a kohlrabi plant got a deluxe hole with a bit of solid fertilizer and lime, along with a lot of water. I also made a soil ring or dam around each plant to facilitate watering in case things stay as dry as they have been so far this month. Having stored grass clippings cut from the field the East Garden is in, I also mulched all the transplants. In all, seventeen brassica plants plus marigold row marker plants at the ends of the rows went in.
Since we mulch our hills of melons for weed control and moisture conservation, I can probably go ahead and begin transplanting our melons any day now. Parts of the East Garden still look pretty rough with lots of clods of grass still apparent. If they should root again, I can still till between the rows until they get mulched, or even resort to using Roundup. But once the melons go in, we hand weed around them along with relying on the mulch to hold back weeds. I'd begun my gardening day by getting a good spray of Thuricide Monday, May 14, 2012 - Our East Garden
With our main garden plots close to the house pretty well planted, I've turned my attention to our East Garden. That's sort of an exalted name for a garden patch we tend in an unused farm field just east of our property, but it's also a bit of a gardener's dream for those who don't have a lot of gardening space. We use the East Garden primarily for crops such as sweet corn and melons that require far more space than we have available in our main garden beds. We lucked into getting to use the area in a conversation back in 2007 with the farmers who rent the farm ground around us. They had decided to let the field lie fallow, as it's too small for large, modern farm equipment to maneuver in easily, and quite frankly, has pretty poor soil. Since we already cared for the barn lot for the landowner, the farm renter suggested we make use of the field if we wished for our "spacehog" crops. In return, I've begun mowing the unused portions of the field, relieving the farm renter of that chore required by the contract with the landowner. It's turned out to be a win-win situation for all. Our first crop in the East Garden in 2008 was a limited planting of melons and squash, as I had elbow surgery that spring that prevented getting sweet corn planted in a timely fashion. The melons went in late, but still produced a nice crop. The next year we were able to plant sweet corn and melons, but also began to learn about how poor the soil was and how hungry the nearby raccoons and deer were. We got a bit of sweet corn and melons, but shared a lot with the critters!
We again reconfigured the East Garden in 2011 to include some fresh ground for our sweet corn and to rotate out most of the ground we'd used in 2008-2010. Deer clipped many of the tassels of our sweet corn, and we again had a bit of raccoon damage in the melons, but still got enough for us and for "them." The ground rotated out was seeded to buckwheat and alfalfa, an experiment that didn't work out all that well, but taught me a lot. I mowed the buckwheat when it threatened to crowd out the alfalfa, but the weather turned bone dry and little of the alfalfa survived. I'll be seeding some areas to buckwheat and alfalfa again this year, but not together. The biggest surprise from the 2011 East Garden was a bumper crop of sweet potatoes. We'd grown small, test plantings of them in past years and got a few nice tubers. Last fall, I dug lots of giant sweet potatoes, many severely cracked due to the dry summer and a late wet spell that encouraged late growth...and splitting. But it was the kind of fun crop to grow that one probably wouldn't try without lots of space to experiment. And we finally get to this year's East Garden. When part of the ground dried enough to be worked, I got our potatoes planted last Friday. On Saturday, I finished another tilling of the ground. I'd done a first turn in April of almost the entire area we've used over the past few years. This second pass got some of the ground planting ready. Other areas still have lots of grass clumps to till in. And while most of the ground was fairly dry, I hit one area in the middle of the 75' square plot that left mud on the tires of the tiller.
Part of the fun of having such of what to me is a huge area to garden, is that I can try this and that without a lot of pressure of potential failure. Lots of things we try in the East Garden just don't produce a good crop. Others do, but it's all interesting. The image at right shows the general plan, so far, for our 2012 East Garden. But it's a fluid plan, getting changed and adapted almost daily. When I looked at it over the weekend, I realized that I had allotted far more foot-row for melons than I had transplants, so the ends of those rows will probably be planted to buckwheat or alfalfa (but not both!!). I'd also like to fit a row or short row of sweet potatoes into the plan. But I'm late on getting our sweet potato slips rooted, so... My next planting in the area will be one of those experiments, as I'm going to transplant our leftover brassicas into a row beside our potato rows. I've not planted brassicas this late, and they may all bolt in the heat. But I have the space, the plants, and the time...once my muscles loosen up a bit more, so why not try? And once I get the melon rows tilled to my satisfaction, I'll begin transplanting and mulching in our melon transplants. Even with the dry weather, I can haul buckets of water to get the melons off to a good start. But today, I'm just taking it easy. I may seed a few things, transplant some gloxinias, and pick some asparagus. But for the most part, I'm taking the day off from gardening. It's Annie and my eighteenth anniversary, and I don't want to be a gimpy old man tonight for the event! Friday, May 11, 2012 - Planting Potatoes
I tilled in a 3.8 cubic foot bag of peat moss into each of the 30' rows where the potatoes were to go, along with about three pounds of sulfur. The peat will add some acidity to the soil, but is mainly to loosen the soil to enhance production of tubers. The sulfur should drop the soil pH enough to prevent potato scab disease which thrives in "sweet" soil.
Working the fertilizer into the furrow fluffed the soil a bit and also filled in the furrow somewhat. Rather than use a trowel, I just dug a little deeper into the furrow with a gloved hand to place each potato set cut side down in its hole. Since I had plenty of seed potatoes, I spaced them around 6-8" apart, a bit closer than I normally do. I drew a bit of soft soil over each set before going on to the next planting. When done with the row, I used a garden rake to pull the rest of the soil I'd shoveled out of the furrow back over the planted potatoes. Let me add that I've not had a lot of success growing potatoes in the Senior Garden. We've had them flooded out, killed by drought, and infected by disease via pure stupidity on my part. Our best crop of potatoes was a couple of years ago, grown in the heavy clay of the East Garden, so I'm trying there again, although in a different part of the East Garden. So don't take any of the above as the gospel for planting potatoes. I went back and reread the potato planting entry in Crockett's Victory Garden
The ground has dried out enough with the sunny, windy days that I was able to work part of our East Garden today. While the center of the patch is a bit boggy as yet, the high side of it was ready to be worked. I made two passes with our rototiller over an area about 15' x 75'. Part of that area will need to have some sulfur and peat moss tilled in before I plant our seed potatoes. I'd made one complete pass and a partial pass over the East Garden in April, and pretty well expected it to take several more passes with the rototiller before it was planting ready. With all the rain we'd had a week or so ago, I really thought the ground wouldn't be dry enough to work until the weekend, so I'm a happy gardener that I could work part of it today. Besides potatoes, our East Garden will receive melon and squash transplants, direct seeded sweet corn, and our tomatoes and peppers we isolate there for seed production. I have some leftover brassica transplants that may end up there as well. Not all of the patch will go to vegetables, though. At least a fourth of the 75' square area I turned in April will be seeded to a cover crop to help improve the heavy clay soil a bit.
I usually seed some new gloxinias at this time of year to have them in bloom by Thanksgiving or Christmas. But our older gloxinias that have been dormant seem to be responding to the season, breaking dormancy and beginning another growth and blooming cycle. While I was downstairs today, I spied two more gloxinias in our dim, dormant storage area that have put up growth from their corms. I'll need to check all of our dormant corms tomorrow to make sure I don't miss any that may be emerging from dormancy. With most of our garden transplants now out from under our plant lights, there's plenty of room for more gloxinias. Update: Oh, my! There were fifteen gloxinias that had broken dormancy! I have a lot of repotting to do. Thomas Jefferson's Gardens While driving home from town today, I heard a great story from NPR's The Salt blog, Thomas Jefferson's Vegetable Garden: A Thing Of Beauty And Science. I looked up the blog online this evening and found the story also came with some fabulous photos of the Monticello gardens.
Our rainy weekend didn't materialize, which was great for a grandson's fourth birthday party and his dad's college graduation yesterday. It also let me get to an essential, if not too exciting, gardening chore today: weeding. Possibly the best advice one could give on weeding is to never let the weeds get ahead of you. And of course, they do sometimes because of schedules, weather, and in my case, just plain laziness at times. But today, I got our raised bed that is planted to onions, carrots, and beets in shape before the weeds had taken it over.
When I had finished weeding and loosening the soil, I mulched the onion rows with grass clipping mulch. The clippings had sat for several days so they wouldn't "burn" the plants they went around. The beets and carrots will get some mulch later on when the beets have recovered from the cultivation and when the carrots are big enough to not be overwhelmed by the mulch. I'll need to go back and lightly weed this bed frequently in the coming weeks, but only to catch any weeds I missed today or ones that germinate late. And with the mulch added, weed germination under it should be about zero. I had a bit of mulch left over today, so I sprinkled a little 12-12-12 fertilizer under our brassicas, scuffle hoed it in, and mulched the broccoli row with grass clippings. Our other row of brassicas will have to wait for mulch until I mow again...and will probably need weeding again before the mulch goes on. Everything doesn't always go as planned in the Senior Garden. When we got home last night from the graduation and birthday festivities, I saw that one of our dogs had dug up part of one of our freshly planted front flowerbeds! I smoothed out the soil with a garden rake last evening, but haven't replaced the plants that got ripped up as yet. This morning, I realized we had a massive infestation of striped cucumber beetles decimating our melon transplants that are still in our cold frame area! I sprayed with rotenone-pyrethrin Having pulled our paper cup cutworm collars last week from our pepper plants, I was dismayed this morning to see that one of our pepper plants had been cut off to the ground by something...probably a cutworm. So I replaced the plant, as I don't immediately get rid of extra transplants, and watered the area with some insecticide. Generally, our soil treatments of Milky Spore
With most of our garden transplants under the cold frame (only for protection from the sun and wind), lining the back porch, or already in the ground, our plant rack in the basement is considerably less crowded than it has been for the last few months. I'm in the process of raising the shop lights to allow some tall gloxinias a bit more space. Once I get the last of the transplants moved outside, I'll begin to spread out the plants to improve air circulation and allow them a bit more room to grow. And this time of year produces some pleasant choices to be made: Which blooming gloxinia(s) do I bring upstairs to put in our kitchen window? Sometimes I switch them almost daily.
Since I'm rambling just a bit here and snapped a shot of her this morning, at right is our latest "rescue" from the shelter, Petra. While we do crate her at times, she often chooses to snooze in her crate on a nice pillow Annie got for the crate. And yes, this is the dog that dug up the first of the onions I transplanted last month!
I took a pair of scissors along with me for my usual morning garden walk to remove the cutworm collars from the pepper plants I put in last week. I make a cut down both sides of the bottomless paper cups I use as cutworm collars. Then I hold the soil around the plant in place with one hand while pulling the cup halves, one at a time, with the other. I'm really careful doing the removal, as I don't want to disturb the roots of the young pepper plants any more than necessary. When done, I worked the soil around the pepper plants a bit with a soil scratcher and added a bit of dilute starter fertilizer.
While working the peppers, I had to be careful not to disturb the row of spinach I'd planted between the peppers and the edge of the raised bed. I was also pleased to see that our lettuce transplants had all "taken" and appear to be doing well. I also noticed that our Amish Snap peas now have pods on the vines!
I don't have our kale planted as yet. While I love boiled kale seasoned with garlic, onions, and bacon drippings, we seed our kale as a succession crop after an early crop comes out of the garden. I want our kale to mature along with many of the other ingredients from the garden we use in our Portuguese Kale Soup. But it was still good to see kale mentioned in a favorable light in the article. Bad Corms from Nature Hills Nursery I finally gave up this morning and admitted to myself that I'd made a bad choice in ordering an assortment of gloxinia corms from Nature Hills Nursery. Nature Hills is the only U.S. vendor I've found for such corms, but they also have a really spotty record on Dave's Garden Watchdog. When the corms arrived in early April, I potted them up in sterile planting medium and monitored them and the soil moisture level carefully. But today, it was obvious that only one of the corms, a variety I really didn't care much about, was going to produce anything. When I called Nature Hills, I got the customer service runaround, eventually resulting in an email that basically told me that I'd messed up somehow and no refund would be forthcoming. Only after I'd fired off a "flamethrower" email to the owners of Nature Hills, revealing myself as the author of this blog and our popular feature story, Gloxinias, did I receive a phone call with an apology for the experience and the promise of a refund. I'm disappointed that the two varieties I especially wanted, Emperor William and Emperor Frederick, didn't grow. And I'm even more disappointed that I don't have a supplier of gloxinia corms that I can enthusiastically recommend. Had "Bill" really wanted to win me over as a Nature Hills customer and proponent, he would have offered to send me some of their corms to try out when they come in again next spring. Instead, I may see a refund on my credit card, but I'll still have lost the hours spent wrangling with Nature Hills today. I'm going to go "cool off" in the hot sun mowing grass.
Having cleaned out the beds of leaves and weeds last week, I got an early start on transplanting today. Our best display in these beds was two years ago when we used a mix of dusty miller and impatiens, along with the dianthus and some alyssum. Actually, the alyssum got almost totally crowded out, but the bed was pretty that year. So, I'm trying the same thing again this year, but keeping the dusty miller and impatiens to the back of the bed with the alyssum towards the front, around the dianthus plants. And I did have to replace two dianthus plants that didn't do well last summer and died over the winter.
Our original dianthus plants are from the Carpet Series. We've saved seed from them for several years and had good luck with succeeding generations of the plants, despite the carpet series being listed as a hybrid. For a little variety this year, I started some Chabaud Picotee Fantasy dianthus. I thought I'd also started some of our saved carpet series seed to fill in blanks spots, but can't seem to find it anywhere. So I used the Chabaud, which grows about a foot taller than the carpet series, to fill in the blank spots. Our front bed may end up looking a bit strange.
The alyssum was some Clear Crystals Mix, which had a nice variety of red, purple, and white blooms, although the plants were awfully small. I guess I should have started them earlier. Other than picking a bit of asparagus and repotting a cutting from my wife's favorite geranium, that's about all the gardening I did today.
Some of our crops (asparagus, garlic, and peas) are weeks ahead of where they'd normally be at this time of year due to the warm, early spring. I've talked to other gardeners in the area who are already picking radishes and lettuce from their gardens! While keeping up with our main gardens, I'll also need to put in some serious time in our East Garden. It's an area in the small field just east of our property that the landowner and farm renter generously allow us to use for our spacehog crops. I tilled a 75' square area there in mid-April, but haven't been able to do much more with it due to damp soil conditions. Once it dries out enough to be worked again, we'll be planting potatoes, sweet potatoes, sweet corn, yellow and butternut squash, cantaloupe, honeydew, and watermelon there. We also use the field to isolate the tomato and pepper varieties from which we save seed from cross pollinating with their brethren in the main garden. But with heavy fog this morning and thunderstorms apparently on the way for this afternoon, I'm just going to relax and enjoy the quiet beauty of living in the country.
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